Description
In stencil dyeing (kataezome or katazome), first a stencil is created by laying a pattern over shibugami (a durable washi paper treated with tannin) and the design is cut into the paper. The resulting stencil is used to apply paste resist to create a repeating pattern that can then be dyed.
The crisp edges created by the stencils and intricate repeating patterns are central to the appeal of stencil dyed fabrics.
Process
- STEP 1
An outline of the design is drawn and copied onto tracing paper.
- STEP 2
The tracing paper is attached to a sheet of shibugami and the design is cut to make a stencil.
- STEP 3
The stencil is placed on top of fabric that has been mounted to a board and paste resist is applied through the stencil.
- STEP 4
Color is applied with a small brush to the areas with no paste. Once the color has dried, the finished fabric is washed.
